the price which is paid for the stock items. It’s used for tax and accounting purposes.

COGS identifies the direct costs caused by the production of the products sold in a business company. This amount includes the cost of the materials used in making the good along with the direct labour costs used to produce the product. It excludes indirect expenditures, such as distribution expenses and sales force costs.

The Formula for COGS Is
COGS=Beginning Inventory + Purchases during the period − Ending inventory

Cost of goods sold (COGS) is a company’s direct costs associated with the production of goods or services. It includes the cost of materials, labor, and other direct expenses that go into making a product. COGS is typically calculated on a per-unit basis and is an important factor in determining a company’s gross margin, which is the difference between the cost of goods sold and the selling price of a product.

For example, if a company produces and sells 100 units of a product that costs $10 per unit to manufacture, the COGS would be $1,000 (100 units * $10/unit). If the company sells the product for $20 per unit, the gross margin would be $1,000 (100 units * $10/unit) because the cost of goods sold is equal to the selling price.

COGS is an important metric for businesses to track because it helps them understand the efficiency of their production processes and identify opportunities to reduce costs. By reducing COGS, a company can increase its gross margin, which can improve its profitability.