A document which proves the good condition of the product just until its shipping.

Inspection certificate, sometimes called as the certificate of inspection or pre-shipment inspection certification, is a commerce deed utilized in global trade transactions, issued commonly by an independent inspection firm after conducting a detailed inspection, certifying whether the products are in question conform with the specs stated on the sales contract.

Companies specializing in the inspection of products at ports like the Swiss SGS or even the French Bureau Veritas have offices in the main exporting countries. Additionally, some companies specialize in inspections in certain countries like Asia Inspection in China and other Asian nations.

A certificate of inspection (COI) is a document that is issued by a third-party inspection company or agency to confirm that a shipment of goods has been inspected and meets the specified quality standards. In the context of Amazon and other online marketplaces, a COI is often used to provide assurance to the buyer that the goods they are purchasing are of the quality and condition that they are expecting.

There are a few different types of COIs that may be used in the context of Amazon and other online marketplaces, including:

• Pre-shipment inspection (PSI): A PSI is a COI that is issued prior to the shipment of goods. It is used to verify that the goods being shipped meet the specified quality standards and are ready for export.
• During production inspection (DPI): A DPI is a COI that is issued during the production process. It is used to verify that the goods being produced meet the specified quality standards and are being produced according to the agreed-upon specifications.
• Final random inspection (FRI): An FRI is a COI that is issued after the production process is complete, but before the goods are shipped. It is used to verify that the goods meet the specified quality standards and are ready for export.
• Container loading inspection (CLI): A CLI is a COI that is issued during the process of loading goods into a shipping container. It is used to verify that the goods are being loaded correctly and are ready for transport.

There are a few key advantages and disadvantages of using a COI in the context of Amazon and other online marketplaces. Some of the advantages include:

• Quality assurance: A COI provides assurance to the buyer that the goods they are purchasing are of the quality and condition that they are expecting. This can help to build trust and confidence between the buyer and the seller.
• Protects against fraud: A COI can help to protect against fraud by providing an independent, third-party verification of the quality and condition of the goods being shipped.
• Facilitation of payment: A COI can facilitate payment for the goods being shipped, as it can be used as evidence of the quality and condition of the goods.

There are also a few disadvantages of using a COI in the context of Amazon and other online marketplaces. Some of the disadvantages include:

• Cost: There may be costs associated with obtaining a COI, which may be passed on to the buyer or the seller.
• Complexity: The process of obtaining a COI can be complex, and may require the involvement of multiple parties, including the buyer, the seller, and the inspection company or agency. This can be time-consuming and may require a significant amount of effort and expertise.

In summary, a certificate of inspection (COI) is a document that is issued by a third-party inspection company or agency to confirm that a shipment of goods has been inspected and meets the specified quality standards. In the context of Amazon and other online marketplaces, a COI is often used to provide assurance to the buyer that the goods they are purchasing are of the quality and condition that they are expecting. There are a few different types of COIs that may be used in the context of Amazon and other online marketplaces, including pre-shipment inspection, during production inspection, final random inspection, and container loading inspection. It is important for buyers and sellers to carefully consider the advantages and disadvantages of using a COI when making decisions about the transportation and delivery of goods on Amazon and other online marketplaces.